During the "eleventh five-year plan" period, in the "big", China's machinery general parts industry has made remarkable achievements; So what will happen to the industry during the 12th five-year plan period?
"The high growth rate will not be sustainable, and the gm parts industry will enter a period of moderate growth." Wang changming, executive vice President and secretary-general of China machinery general parts industry association, gave a positive answer.
In his opinion, by the end of the "twelfth five-year plan", the general parts industry will initially realize the transformation from large to strong. "It is a 'preliminary realization,'" he said, noting that the industry still faces many difficulties and cannot be achieved overnight.

Structural adjustment has become spontaneous
During the 12th five-year plan period, the machinery general parts industry is faced with rare opportunities for development.
First of all, the national policy environment is conducive to the development of the industry. The state and relevant ministries and commissions have issued the revitalization implementation plan for basic components, the 12th five-year development plan for basic mechanical components, basic manufacturing processes and basic materials, and the 12th five-year development plan for machinery general components industry, which put forward a series of policies and measures to encourage the development of basic components.
A variety of affirmation from the policy level, as well as practical support, for the next step of the development of the parts industry to lay a solid foundation.
"Before, we always put more emphasis on the main engine and less on the accessories, leading to the general parts industry in China wandering in the middle and low end of the industry, and high-end products mainly rely on imports. Wang changming told reporters that in the high-speed rail, construction machinery and other fields, the price of imported general components than the export is much higher, such as the price of imported fasteners is often exported 6 to 8 times, and gear is about 3 times.
Second, the industrialization and urbanization of a country is a long-term process, in which domestic demand is still strong, and the development of modern equipment manufacturing and strategic emerging industries also provides a broad scope for the basic parts industry.
For example, new energy vehicles, high-speed rail, intelligent machinery, wind power, aerospace, environmental protection machinery, etc., although the growth rate of some industries has dropped, but its long-term stable development trend has not changed, which gives a lot of room for the development of supporting parts.
Secondly, the change of international trade pattern is also conducive to the export of spare parts.
In mid-july 2011, the WTO rejected the eu's appeal against dumping of Chinese fasteners in the eu market, ruling that the eu's imposition of high anti-dumping duties on Chinese fasteners violated WTO trade regulations.
It can be said that after four years of efforts, the general parts association of fasteners chapter of the organization of the eu against China's fastener anti-dumping has achieved a decisive victory. "Although the current situation is still unclear, it will certainly bring about favorable changes to the export pattern of China's mechanical parts." Wang changming believes that these changes, not only limited to the parts industry, it is good news for the whole equipment manufacturing industry.
It is reported that at present, "industrial structure adjustment", "product optimization and upgrading" has become the basic idea of strategic development of relevant enterprises, and began to become the development of industry enterprises consensus and conscious action.
"This transformation is just the sublimation process of the development of general parts industry enterprises from quantitative change to qualitative change." Wang changming says, although this process just began, although this beginning still appears so flimsily, but this sublimation and transition, be pregnant with a new development level -- -- stride forward to building the industry of advanced machinery and general parts.

Rapid growth is unsustainable
Wang changming also pointed out that during the "twelfth five-year" period, the development of machinery general parts industry is still facing many difficulties and uncertainties.
First of all, due to the lack of competitiveness of China's parts products in the high-end market, a large number of high-end parts can only rely on imports, which brings a lot of pressure to the high-end transformation of domestic parts enterprises.
Secondly, in recent years, the economic situation of developed countries in Europe and the United States is not stable. First, there is a financial crisis, and then there is the storm of creditor's rights. In addition, the implementation of the policy of "re-industrialization" to expand exports and reduce imports has directly affected the export of China's parts and components.
In addition, inflation, yuan appreciation, raw material labor costs have become the norm.
"This determines that our general parts industry and even the whole equipment manufacturing industry can no longer maintain the high-speed growth trend relying on scale expansion, and the industry will enter a period of medium-speed growth. Wang changming told reporters definitely.
As for 2012, he thinks the industry will have its ups and downs, but not its ups and downs.
This industry includes gear, fasteners, chains, springs, powder metallurgy and transmission connectors, etc., the products are widely used in various industries, can be called the most widely used, the largest amount, the most varieties of mechanical foundation components.
"The nature of the industry determines that it is less affected by the large situation, but because of the greater dependence on the supporting host industry, so, if the host industry is still depressed, the development of parts industry will be frustrated.
To this, he stressed that companies must assess the situation, in the national policy and the 12th five-year plan, with emphasis on high-end driven by innovation, restructuring, improve the quality, and the effect as the guiding ideology, relying more on technology, quality, brand, service to participate in the competition, to improve management level, attaches great importance to the talent team construction, and optimize the supply chain, walk the road of "specialized, refined,", implement the strategy of going out, strive to "twelfth five-year" period make the transition from large to strong.
"The general components association will also promote independent innovation, transformation and upgrading of the industry from three aspects." Wang changming said, namely to encourage the development of leading enterprises, the cultivation of industrial clusters, to help small and medium-sized enterprises to take the road of specialization.